近日，有关必胜客餐厅的食品安全问题引发网友关注，“记者卧底必胜客后厨”的话题很快成为热搜。
7月20日，北京两家必胜客门店因存在为过期食品原材料更换标签、烹炸油长期不更换等问题，被北京市丰台区和海淀区市场监管局依法立案查处。
Two Pizza Hut restaurants in Beijing are being inspected for suspected food safety issues, the market regulation authority said on Wednesday. The stores, in the capital's Haidian and Fengtai districts, are accused of serving expired food, tampering with expiry date labels and repeatedly using old oil to fry food, according to an investigative report from Beijing News.
图为北京市丰台区市场监管局执法人员正在对涉事门店食品原材料进行检查。北京市丰台区市场监管局供图 图源：新华网
当天，必胜客方面表示，两店已闭店调查。
The operation of the stores has been suspended for investigation, Pizza Hut China said on social media platform Sina Weibo on Wednesday.
记者卧底必胜客后厨
据新京报报道称，自去年以来，新京报记者接到多名必胜客内部员工的爆料，称其存在诸多食品安全问题。今年6、7月，记者应聘进入必胜客北京和谐广场店和魏公村店进行调查。根据调查显示，发现后厨存在多种食品安全问题。
The Beijing News said its reporters received multiple tip-offs from Pizza Hut employees over its food safety problems since last year. The Beijing News reporters then applied for jobs at the two shops to conduct an undercover investigation from late June to early July. According to the investigation, two Pizza Hut restaurants in Beijing - Hexie Square in Fengtai and Weigongcun in Haidian - had various food safety problems.
在后厨工作中，记者称发现篡改过期食品标签属于日常操作，而且又是管理层员工实施，普通员工难以介入。包括牛排、小龙虾、米饭、面食、柠檬等，都被替换了原有的时间标签。而在过期后，这些食材依旧被端上餐桌。
While working, the reporters found that tampering with labels on food expiration dates was something that happened daily. As the "secret work" was carried out by the management staff of the restaurant, it was difficult for ordinary employees to intervene in any way. Whether it was steak, crayfish or sausage pizza toppings, rice and noodles for fried rice and pasta, or even tea and lemons for drinks, none of them were discarded at the prescribed time. These ingredients were still served to customers after their expiration date labels were changed.
此外，按照要求必胜客员工应该每日使用仪器检查烹调油指标，数值异常就要废弃旧油更换新油。不过，记者称烹调油使用近一周，原本清澈的食用油已经变黑，近乎油墨色。
In addition, despite the fact that Pizza Hut employees in Beijing's restaurants use a simple oil gauge to check the quality of cooking oil and they are required to check the cooking oil every day and replace it if there is any abnormality, the undercover investigation found the oil was used for cooking in the kitchen for nearly a week, until the originally clear oil turned an almost ink-like color.
而当检测仪器显示的数值超标后，餐厅经理要求员工将旧油简单过滤后继续使用。足足使用了十天之后，餐厅的管理人员才同意更换新油。
Even when the detected value of the oil was found to be above the limit, the restaurant manager ignored it and asked the staff members to simply filter the oil and use it again. It wasn't until the oil had been used for a full 10 days that the restaurant management would give the order to replace the oil.
两家门店被立案查处
针对媒体曝光的问题，20日上午，北京丰台区市场监管局和海淀区市场监管局执法人员对所管辖的问题必胜客餐厅进行现场检查。目前，两家问题必胜客餐厅均被立案调查并停业整顿。
据新华网报道，北京市丰台区涉事门店为必胜客和谐广场餐厅，市场监管局的执法人员现场对其食品原材料、半成品等食品的保质期限、使用和库存情况，以及从业人员的生产加工操作过程等进行全面检查。检查发现，后厨冷冻库中存放有保质期至7月19日的法式吐司面包片1袋。另外检查发现其洗消间脏乱、存有大量待清洗的餐具、地面油腻湿滑，以及食品库房中存放有非食品和个人衣物等问题。
丰台区市场监管局立即组织第三方检测公司对食用油、鸡腿、鸡翅、香肠、小龙虾等食品原材料进行现场抽检，检测结果待出。丰台区市场监管局餐饮科副科长宋京介绍，针对现场检查情况及相关问题，丰台区市场监管局依法进行立案查处，目前案件正在调查过程中，涉事门店已停业整顿。
Officers from the market regulation bureau in Fengtai carried out on-site inspection on Wednesday, examining the expiry dates of raw and semi-cooked materials, storage and operating practices. It found a bag of bread that expired on Tuesday in the kitchen. Other food safety issues were also found such as a dirty cleaning and disinfection room with unwashed dishes, and the storing of personal clothes in the food storage room. The market supervision bureau has organized a third-party testing company to conduct spot tests on cooking oil, sausage, crayfish and other ingredients. The bureau filed a case accordingly and shut down the store.
值得注意的是，根据新京报记者的报道，该餐厅曾于今年3月因食材超保质期被丰台区市场监督管理局处以没收违法所得、罚款5万元的处罚。
The restaurant's illegal gains were confiscated and it was fined 50,000 yuan in March by the district's market supervision administration for using expired food.
20日当天，北京市海淀区市场监管局第一时间对涉事门店必胜客魏公村餐厅营运在线系统进行了检查。海淀区市场监管局已现场委托第三方机构对后厨发现的原材料进行检测，现场联合公安部门对该涉事门店内部后厨视频证据进行固化，同时对涉及的员工进行问询，目前案件正在调查中，涉事门店已停业整顿。
The market regulation bureau in Haidian district also carried out an inspection of a store in the district, checking its operating practices and time log of cold-chain food entering and leaving the storage room, and also entrusted a third party to test the raw materials. The bureau filed a case for further investigation.
图为北京市海淀区市场监管局执法人员正在对涉事门店食品原材料进行检查。北京市海淀区市场监管局供图 图源：新华网
当天，海淀区市场监管局部署对辖区内45家必胜客门店同步进行全覆盖检查，后续将对检查中发现的问题严格依法依规进行处理。
据新京报报道，从1990年在北京开出中国第一家餐厅以来，截至2022年3月底，必胜客在中国大陆600多个城市开设了2600多家餐厅，它与肯德基、小肥羊等餐饮品牌，都隶属于百胜中国控股有限公司。百胜中国在官网上宣称“食品安全和质量是百胜中国头等重要的大事”。
综合来源：新华网，新京报，中国日报网，Global Times
