当地时间7日，阿富汗塔利班在喀布尔宣布组建临时政府，表示将确保阿富汗“持久和平、繁荣与发展（lasting peace, prosperity and development）”。
塔利班发言人扎比乌拉•穆贾希德表示，塔利班最高领导人海巴图拉•阿洪扎达将以埃米尔的身份领导国家。
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9月7日，阿富汗塔利班发言人穆贾希德在喀布尔出席记者会。新华社发（塞夫拉赫曼•萨菲摄）
穆贾希德7日公布了临时政府代理总理、代理副总理、代理内政部长、代理国防部长和代理外交部长等主要成员名单。
The Taliban announced on Tuesday night the formation of Afghanistan's caretaker government.
穆贾希德表示，此举旨在执行必要的政府工作，并强调此为“临时政府”。不过他并没有说明临时政府的执政期限。
The move was aimed at carrying out necessary government works, he said, stressing that it was an "acting" government. He did not elaborate on how long the caretaker government will serve.
塔利班在宣布组建临时政府后发表的声明中说，阿富汗愿在相互尊重的基础上与周边国家及世界各国发展稳定健康的关系，绝不允许任何人或组织利用阿富汗领土威胁别国安全。阿富汗政府将努力保护所有外交使团、人道主义组织和外国投资者的安全。
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9月7日，阿富汗塔利班发言人穆贾希德在喀布尔出席记者会。新华社发（塞夫拉赫曼•萨菲摄）
据新华社报道，目前，阿富汗国内局势仍未完全稳定。如何协调阿国内各派别力量，成为塔利班掌权后面临的一个重要问题。
首都喀布尔以北120公里的潘杰希尔省成为塔利班8月展开行动以来，最后控制的阿富汗省份。
Panjshir, some 120 km north of the capital Kabul, had been the last province in Afghanistan uncontrolled by the Taliban after the group seized most of Afghanistan's territories since early August.
塔利班8月15日控制喀布尔后，潘杰希尔成为反塔利班武装最后据点，全国抵抗阵线在那里组建。全国抵抗阵线领导人之一艾哈迈德•马苏德5日曾表示愿意停火与塔利班谈判。这一组织发言人法希姆•达什提当天在交战中死亡。
The last anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan have acknowledged suffering major battlefield losses and called for a ceasefire. The National Resistance Front includes local fighters loyal to Ahmad Massoud as well as remnants of the Afghan military that retreated to the Panjshir Valley. The group said separately in a tweet Sunday that spokesman Fahim Dashty had been killed in the latest fighting.
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经济民生同样是塔利班掌权后亟待解决的问题。历时20年的阿富汗战争留下一个满目疮痍的国家和饱受苦难的人民。据报道，阿富汗失业率高达38%，约72%的民众生活在贫困线以下。
在外部事务方面，争取国际社会对其政权合法性的认可成为塔利班面临的主要挑战。
美国白宫发言人普萨基7日表示，美国“不急于”承认塔利班政府，需要根据其今后的“行动”来决定美方立场。
“There is no rush to recognition. It is really going to be dependent on what steps the Taliban takes.”
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我外交部：支持阿富汗人民自主选择符合本国国情的发展道路
9月8日外交部发言人汪文斌主持例行记者会。有记者提问，阿富汗塔利班宣布成立新政府。中方对此有何评论？
汪文斌表示：中方重视阿富汗塔利班方面宣布成立临时政府及一些重要人事安排，这结束了阿富汗长达三周多的无政府状态，是阿恢复国内秩序和战后重建的必要一步。我们也注意到，阿塔方面表示，成立临时政府是为了尽快恢复社会和经济秩序。
China attaches importance to the Afghan Taliban's announcement of the formation of an interim government and some key roles. This has put an end to the anarchy in Afghanistan that lasted for over three weeks and is a necessary step for Afghanistan to restore domestic order and pursue post-war reconstruction. We noticed that the Afghan Taliban said that the interim government is formed to restore social and economic order as soon as possible.
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图源：外交部网站
中方在阿富汗问题上的立场是一贯和明确的。我们尊重阿富汗主权独立和领土完整，不干涉阿富汗内政，支持阿富汗人民自主选择符合本国国情的发展道路，希望阿富汗能构建广泛包容的政治架构，奉行温和稳健的内外政策，坚决打击各类恐怖势力，同各国特别是周边国家友好相处。
China’s position on the Afghan issue is consistent and clear. We always respect the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Afghanistan, adhere to non-interference in Afghanistan's internal affairs, and support the Afghan people in independently choosing a development path suited to the country's conditions. We hope Afghanistan will establish a broadly based and inclusive political structure, follow moderate and prudent domestic and foreign policies, resolutely combat all types of terrorist forces, and live on friendly terms with other countries, especially its neighbors.
综合来源：新华网，RFI，Fox News, 外交部网站
